Natural Resource Management

Natural Resource Management, especially watershed management, was the first initiative that SEDS was involved in. Anantpur was the second-most drought prone area in the country. Barren land and loose topsoil made growing crops a very difficult task. The first task was to conserve the little rain that the land received. At first, trenches were dug at the base of hills where it had been observed that rainwater washed down.

Gradually, vegetation began to grow around the perimeter of these check dams. More check dams were built and the groundwater levels began to rise. With more water, local varieties of vegetation were introduced to bind and preserve the topsoil. With better topsoil, the crop yield improved. The increasing number of trees and vegetation served as ideal cover for returning wildlife. Several species such as wild boar, black buck and even leopards have been sighted in the area. Suitable fish varieties have been introduced into the check dams and tanks. The fish fertilize the soil and also serve to supplement the diet of the cultivators.

Reforestation near 'Rajen's hill

Our NRM programmes have been so visibly successful that the villagers today act as the guardians of tree cover, not allowing anyone to cut trees. Today, SEDS has brought about the reforestation of more than 4000 acres of land and our expertise in this area has been sought out by governing bodies from other districts as well. Vital steps towards a greener tomorrow.

Reforestation near 'Rajen's hill